Peningkatan Akses dan Kualitas Layanan bagi Anak yang Positif dan Rentan dengan HIV/AIDS (ADHA) di Wilayah Puger Kulon Kabupaten Jember: Pendekatan Edukasi, Sosialisasi, dan Pendampingan
Keywords:
Edukasi HIV Anak, Layanan Kesehatan Pesisir, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Pengetahuan Orang Tua
Abstract
Wilayah pesisir Desa Puger Kulon di Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu kawasan dengan angka kasus HIV pada anak yang cukup tinggi, sementara pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan, gejala, dan layanan kesehatan masih terbatas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak yang terinfeksi dan rentan HIV serta orang tua melalui edukasi dan sosialisasi berbasis media visual di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puger. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan materi edukasi, pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan diskusi interaktif menggunakan presentasi serta poster, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Peserta kegiatan terdiri atas 18 anak dan orang tua, kader kesehatan, serta tokoh masyarakat setempat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang signifikan, ditandai dengan kenaikan rata-rata skor dari 73,3 pada pre-test menjadi 85,0 pada post-test. Hampir seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan nilai, terutama pada aspek penularan, gejala, pentingnya terapi, dan dukungan psikososial. Manfaat utama yang dirasakan adalah bertambahnya keberanian peserta untuk bertanya, pemahaman tentang pentingnya deteksi dini, serta meningkatnya kesadaran keluarga dan masyarakat untuk memberikan dukungan kepada anak yang terinfeksi maupun rentan HIV. Kesimpulannya, edukasi berbasis media visual efektif meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat, dengan keterlibatan aktif dari peserta sebagai aspek kunci keberhasilan program di masyarakat pesisir.
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References
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Nurjanah, N. A. L., & Wahyono, T. Y. M. (2019). Tantangan Pelaksanaan Program Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT): Systematic Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.41998
Mahajan, V., Gupta, M., Chauahn, P., Mehta, K., Rawat, R., & Shiny, T. N. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Disease Among Persons Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome: A Study From a Tertiary Care Center in North India. Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Aids. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.185500
Mukenge, C. (2020). An Exploration of the Communicative Efficacy of HIV/AIDS IEC Materials Among Secondary School Teenagers in Harare. Journal of Creative Communications, 15(3), 289–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973258620952273
Nasution, S. M., Rahmadani, P., Salsabila, D. A., Amelia, D., Utama, L. P., & Intan, N. (2024). Edukasi HIV/AIDS Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Batang Arau Kecamatan Padang Selatan. Warta Pengabdian Andalas. https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.31.3.566-574.2024
Nuramalia, N., Maria, I. L., & Jafar, N. (2019). The Effectiveness of Audio Visual Media Intervention Aku Bangga Aku Tahu (ABAT) Toward Adolescent Attitude as a Practice of Prevention of HIV and AIDS Transmission. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i5.1177
Obeagu, E. I., & Obeagu, G. U. (2024). Preventive Measures Against HIV Among Uganda’s Youth: Strategies, Implementation, and Effectiveness. Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000040317
Permatasari, E. R., Rokhmah, D., Sujoso, A. D. P., & Hermilasari, R. D. (2023). Efektivitas Kegiatan Edukasi Pernikahan Dini dan Tablet Tambah Darah pada Siswa MTSn Al-Wafa Sumberjambe. FKIP E-PROCEEDING, 46–50.
Putri, N. R., Perestroika, G. D., Kusmawati, I. I., Nugraheni, A., Sukamto, I. S., & Argaheni, N. B. (2023). IDENTIFIKASI EDUKASI DAN STIMULASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGIS ANAK PENYANDANG HIV-AIDS. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 7(5), 4060–4069.
Qazi, T. S., Zhang, Y., Xiao, Y., Ali, T., Haque, M. A., Shahzad, K., Khan, T., & Shah, A. A. (2024). Concerns Regarding the Alarming Surge in HIV/AIDS Cases in Pakistan. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1097/ms9.0000000000002400
Rahmawati, D., & Ernawati, E. Y. (2021). Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Ibu Dengan HIV/AIDS Dalam Mengasuh Anak. Faletehan Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v8i02.232
Ratnawati, D., Huda, M. H., Mukminin, M. A., Widyatuti, W., & Setiawan, A. (2024). Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Educational Programs About HIV Prevention on Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Among Adolescents. Narra J. https://doi.org/10.52225/narra.v4i2.870
Rochmawati, L., & Kuswanti, I. (2023). Persepsi Kader Tentang Upaya Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS Dan Pencegahan Penularan HIV Dari Ibu Ke Anak. Inhealth Indonesian Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.56314/inhealth.v2i1.106
Rochmawati, L., & Sari, G. K. (2019). Pemberdayaan Keluarga Melalui Dukungan Sosial Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Hiv Dari Ibu Ke Anak Kepada Ibu Hiv Positif. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.36419/jkebin.v10i1.246
Rohmawati, L., Kuswanti, I., Melina, F., Prabawati, S., & Priyantari, W. (2022). Workshop Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan Penularan HIV Dari Ibu Ke Anak Bagi Kader. Hayina. https://doi.org/10.31101/hayina.2753
Rokhmah, D., Imama, I., Lestari, N. I., Mahda, A. A., & Rohmah, D. A. I. (2024). Behaviour and Information Access With Health Literacy About HIV/AIDS In Female Worker (FSW) In Coastal Area of Jember Indonesia. International Seminar and Workshop Public Health (ISWHOPHA 2023), 100–107.
Rokhmah, D., Imama, I., Lestari, N. I., Mahda, A. A., Rohmah, D. A. I., & Khoiron. (2024). Behaviour and Information Access With Health Literacy About HIV / AIDS In Female Worker (FSW) In Coastal Area of Jember Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop Public Health (ISWHOPHA 2023), March 2017, 100–107. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-421-1_12
Shim, M., & Kim, G. S. (2020). Factors Influencing Young Korean Men’s Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitudes About HIV Infection. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8076. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218076
Solomon, M., Furuya‐Kanamori, L., & Wangdi, K. (2021). Spatial Analysis of HIV Infection and Associated Risk Factors in Botswana. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073424
Sul, S., Ferreira, L. P., Maia, A. C., Coelho, A., & Costa, A. (2023). Sexually Transmitted Infections and Health Literacy: A Community-Based Preventive Program. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319231159973
Yayasan Laskar Jember. (2024). Laporan Angka Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jember.
Afladhanti, P. M., Pariyana, P., & Oktharina, E. H. (2023). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Infeksi Menular Seksual Dan Hiv/Aids Dengan Pendekatan Ceramah Pada Pelajar SMPN Di Kota Palembang. As-Sidanah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.35316/assidanah.v5i2.342-354
Alipour, F., Shams, M., Maleki, M., & Mousavizadeh, A. (2023). An Application of Social Marketing for Promoting HIV Testing in Iran. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15698-5
Ambarwati, E. R., Rahmawati, I., & Mawarti, T. (2021). The Use of Audio Visual Promotion Media Towards the Improvement of Teenagers’ Knowledge and Attitude About HIV/AIDS. International Journal of Public Health Science (Ijphs). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i3.20838
Angula, P., & Ncama, B. P. (2016). Guidelines for Community-Based HIV/AIDS Stigma Reduction Intervention in a Rural Community. World Journal of Aids. https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2016.61004
Asiimwe, S., Ross, J. M., Arinaitwe, A., Tumusiime, O., Turyamureeba, B., Roberts, D. A., O’Malley, G., & Barnabas, R. V. (2017). Expanding HIV Testing and Linkage to Care in Southwestern Uganda With Community Health Extension Workers. Journal of the International Aids Society. https://doi.org/10.7448/ias.20.5.21633
Bakhri, S. (2021). PERSEPSI ANAK JALANAN TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN HIV/AIDS DI KOTA CIREBON. SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak, 3(2), 1–11.
Dinkes Jawa Timur. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Jawa Timur. In Jawa Timur.
Dewi, D. W. E., & Sandhi, S. I. (2024). Perbedaan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tripel Eliminasi Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pemberian Edukasi Dengan Booklet. Avicenna Journal of Health Research. https://doi.org/10.36419/avicenna.v7i1.1030
Handayani, F., Maryanti, D., & Yunadi, F. D. (2022). PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV DARI IBU KE ANAK (PPIA). JURNAL KESEHATAN BIDKESMAS RESPATI, 2(13), 51–59.
Imtisalillah, M., & Rohmah, H. N. F. (2024). AUDIO VISUAL METHODS ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF TEENAGERS REGARDING HIV-AIDS AT SMAN 2 Central CIKARANG IN 2023. Siklus Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal. https://doi.org/10.30591/siklus.v13i01.5906
Juliani, E., Wahdini, R., & Mailintina, Y. (2024). Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Pembelajaran Dalam Pengenalan HIV/AIDS Di Kalangan Remaja Produktif. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara. https://doi.org/10.57214/pengabmas.v6i4.622
Kalanzi, R. (2023). Mobilizing Religious Communities to Combat the Spread of HIV AIDS in Rural Uganda: Implications for Social Work and Sociological Theory. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i3/19427
Leng, Z., Sha, S., Dai, S., Meng, X., Li, J., Jin, J., Zheng, W., Yang, W., Mao, C., Wang, Z., Zhang, L., Wang, P., Yang, T., & Yang, W. (2022). Role of Social Organization Engagement in High-Risk Groups Intervention Against HIV/AIDS: A Case Study From 176 Cities of China. Infectious Diseases of Poverty. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-022-01048-x
Nurjanah, N. A. L., & Wahyono, T. Y. M. (2019). Tantangan Pelaksanaan Program Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT): Systematic Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.41998
Mahajan, V., Gupta, M., Chauahn, P., Mehta, K., Rawat, R., & Shiny, T. N. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Disease Among Persons Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome: A Study From a Tertiary Care Center in North India. Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Aids. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.185500
Mukenge, C. (2020). An Exploration of the Communicative Efficacy of HIV/AIDS IEC Materials Among Secondary School Teenagers in Harare. Journal of Creative Communications, 15(3), 289–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973258620952273
Nasution, S. M., Rahmadani, P., Salsabila, D. A., Amelia, D., Utama, L. P., & Intan, N. (2024). Edukasi HIV/AIDS Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Batang Arau Kecamatan Padang Selatan. Warta Pengabdian Andalas. https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.31.3.566-574.2024
Nuramalia, N., Maria, I. L., & Jafar, N. (2019). The Effectiveness of Audio Visual Media Intervention Aku Bangga Aku Tahu (ABAT) Toward Adolescent Attitude as a Practice of Prevention of HIV and AIDS Transmission. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i5.1177
Obeagu, E. I., & Obeagu, G. U. (2024). Preventive Measures Against HIV Among Uganda’s Youth: Strategies, Implementation, and Effectiveness. Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000040317
Permatasari, E. R., Rokhmah, D., Sujoso, A. D. P., & Hermilasari, R. D. (2023). Efektivitas Kegiatan Edukasi Pernikahan Dini dan Tablet Tambah Darah pada Siswa MTSn Al-Wafa Sumberjambe. FKIP E-PROCEEDING, 46–50.
Putri, N. R., Perestroika, G. D., Kusmawati, I. I., Nugraheni, A., Sukamto, I. S., & Argaheni, N. B. (2023). IDENTIFIKASI EDUKASI DAN STIMULASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGIS ANAK PENYANDANG HIV-AIDS. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 7(5), 4060–4069.
Qazi, T. S., Zhang, Y., Xiao, Y., Ali, T., Haque, M. A., Shahzad, K., Khan, T., & Shah, A. A. (2024). Concerns Regarding the Alarming Surge in HIV/AIDS Cases in Pakistan. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1097/ms9.0000000000002400
Rahmawati, D., & Ernawati, E. Y. (2021). Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Ibu Dengan HIV/AIDS Dalam Mengasuh Anak. Faletehan Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v8i02.232
Ratnawati, D., Huda, M. H., Mukminin, M. A., Widyatuti, W., & Setiawan, A. (2024). Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Educational Programs About HIV Prevention on Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Among Adolescents. Narra J. https://doi.org/10.52225/narra.v4i2.870
Rochmawati, L., & Kuswanti, I. (2023). Persepsi Kader Tentang Upaya Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS Dan Pencegahan Penularan HIV Dari Ibu Ke Anak. Inhealth Indonesian Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.56314/inhealth.v2i1.106
Rochmawati, L., & Sari, G. K. (2019). Pemberdayaan Keluarga Melalui Dukungan Sosial Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Hiv Dari Ibu Ke Anak Kepada Ibu Hiv Positif. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.36419/jkebin.v10i1.246
Rohmawati, L., Kuswanti, I., Melina, F., Prabawati, S., & Priyantari, W. (2022). Workshop Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan Penularan HIV Dari Ibu Ke Anak Bagi Kader. Hayina. https://doi.org/10.31101/hayina.2753
Rokhmah, D., Imama, I., Lestari, N. I., Mahda, A. A., & Rohmah, D. A. I. (2024). Behaviour and Information Access With Health Literacy About HIV/AIDS In Female Worker (FSW) In Coastal Area of Jember Indonesia. International Seminar and Workshop Public Health (ISWHOPHA 2023), 100–107.
Rokhmah, D., Imama, I., Lestari, N. I., Mahda, A. A., Rohmah, D. A. I., & Khoiron. (2024). Behaviour and Information Access With Health Literacy About HIV / AIDS In Female Worker (FSW) In Coastal Area of Jember Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop Public Health (ISWHOPHA 2023), March 2017, 100–107. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-421-1_12
Shim, M., & Kim, G. S. (2020). Factors Influencing Young Korean Men’s Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitudes About HIV Infection. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8076. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218076
Solomon, M., Furuya‐Kanamori, L., & Wangdi, K. (2021). Spatial Analysis of HIV Infection and Associated Risk Factors in Botswana. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073424
Sul, S., Ferreira, L. P., Maia, A. C., Coelho, A., & Costa, A. (2023). Sexually Transmitted Infections and Health Literacy: A Community-Based Preventive Program. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319231159973
Yayasan Laskar Jember. (2024). Laporan Angka Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jember.
Published
2025-07-25
How to Cite
-, D. R., Dewa Ngakan Gde Wahyu Mahatma Putra, Krish Naufal Anugrah Robby, Apta Ucca Savitri, Banu Widyatmoko, & Mohamad Kautsar Kamil. (2025). Peningkatan Akses dan Kualitas Layanan bagi Anak yang Positif dan Rentan dengan HIV/AIDS (ADHA) di Wilayah Puger Kulon Kabupaten Jember: Pendekatan Edukasi, Sosialisasi, dan Pendampingan. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia, 5(3), 1275-1285. https://doi.org/10.34697/jai.v5i3.1858
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