Representasi Gender dalam Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa Netizen pada Kolom Komentar Siniar Raditya Dika Episode "Selama Nikah Saya Baru Tahu Fakta Ini"
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan diksi dan gaya bahasa serta menganalisis representasi gender yang muncul dalam kolom komentar siniar Raditya Dika episode “Selama Nikah Saya Baru Tahu Fakta Ini.” Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa 32 komentar netizen yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan pernikahan dan relasi gender. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi, simak, dan catat, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori diksi dan gaya bahasa, teori Genderlect Style Deborah Tannen, serta konsep gender Judith Butler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa netizen menggunakan berbagai jenis diksi, yaitu diksi evaluatif, argumentatif, apresiatif, reflektif-emosional, dan ekspresif. Diksi ekspresif menjadi jenis yang paling dominan karena banyak digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kekaguman, harapan, dan keterlibatan emosional terhadap topik yang dibahas. Selain itu, ditemukan lima jenis gaya bahasa, yaitu metafora, alusi, simile, retoris, dan repetisi. Analisis representasi gender menunjukkan adanya tiga kategori utama, yaitu feminin sebanyak 16 data, maskulin sebanyak 11 data, dan gender trouble sebanyak 5 data. Representasi feminin ditandai oleh penggunaan bahasa yang empatik, suportif, dan berorientasi pada hubungan interpersonal, sedangkan representasi maskulin ditunjukkan melalui bahasa yang lebih rasional, lugas, dan normatif. Sementara itu, kategori gender trouble memperlihatkan bahwa ekspresi gender tidak selalu sejalan dengan jenis kelamin biologis penutur. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kolom komentar media sosial tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai ruang interaksi digital, tetapi juga menjadi sarana bagi netizen untuk membangun, menegosiasikan, dan merepresentasikan identitas gender melalui pilihan bahasa yang digunakan.
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